Which process governs adjustments to scope after project start?

• A. Statement of Work
• B. Budget approval
• C. Risk assessment
• D. Change control

Answer: (D)

Adjustments to scope after a project has begun are governed by a formal change control process. This process requires submitting a change request that outlines what is being changed, why it’s needed, and the expected impact on schedule, budget, resources, and quality. A designated authority or change control board reviews the request, weighs the implications, and decides to approve, revise, or reject it. If approved, the project plan, baselines, and any related documents are updated, and the team implements the change.

This approach prevents uncontrolled scope drift and keeps stakeholders aligned with the project goals. The Statement of Work sets the original boundaries of scope, serving as a baseline, but changes to those boundaries must go through change control. Budget approval is about funding and may be affected by changes, but it isn’t the mechanism that governs how scope is adjusted. Risk assessment helps understand potential impacts, but it doesn’t authorize or execute scope changes.